Introduction to Wrongful Death in Tennessee

As a Tennessee wrongful death attorney, I know that Tennessee law gives families just one year to seek justice after losing a loved one unexpectedly. Our team of Tennessee wrongful death attorneys knows how these losses affect families, and we’re here to help protect your legal rights before time runs out.
The law allows spouses, children, parents, and personal representatives to file wrongful death lawsuits in Tennessee. These cases can result in compensation up to $750,000 for non-economic damages. Our 50 years of experience has helped many families recover both economic and non-economic damages from vehicle accidents, medical malpractice, and workplace incidents. This includes medical expenses, lost wages, and loss of companionship.
Let us walk you through everything you need to know about filing a wrongful death lawsuit in Tennessee. We’ll help you understand your rights and find the right legal representation during this challenging time.
Common Causes of Wrongful Death in Tennessee
Fatal accidents take thousands of lives each year in Tennessee. Three causes stand out in wrongful death cases. Let’s get into these causes to help families understand their legal options.
Vehicle accidents
Tennessee has become one of the deadliest states for traffic fatalities. The state’s death rate of 17.6 per 100,000 residents is alarming. Recent years saw 1,327 traffic-related deaths, which is substantially higher than the national average.
These deadly crashes happen because of several reasons:
- Drivers get distracted by cell phones
- Drunk driving causes 13,524 deaths nationwide
- Speeding kills 12,151 people across the country
- Roads have poor conditions and infrastructure problems
- People don’t use safety restraints

Medical malpractice
Medical errors rank as the third leading cause of death nationwide. Only heart disease and cancer claim more lives. These deaths could be prevented, but they happen when healthcare providers don’t follow accepted standards of care. Medical malpractice often shows up as:
- Doctors miss or delay diagnosing critical conditions
- Surgical mistakes lead to unnecessary injury
- Patients get infections during hospital stays
- Wrong calculations with anesthesia
- Medication errors with wrong doses or types
Workplace incidents
Tennessee lost 173 workers in 2022. Some industries face bigger risks than others. Construction sites saw the highest number of deaths at 43. Transportation and warehousing followed with 31 deaths.
Workers die on the job because of:
- Transportation incidents killed 63 people
- Violence and injuries from people or animals took 38 lives
- Harmful substances exposure led to 29 deaths
- Falls, slips, and trips claimed 25 lives
Workplace injuries and deaths cost $167 billion nationwide every year. This includes workers’ compensation, medical bills, property damage, and lost productivity. Construction workers face the highest risks with 16 fatal injuries. Grounds maintenance workers lost 12 lives.
Families who lose loved ones in these tragic events need to understand these common causes. This knowledge helps build stronger wrongful death cases and identify who’s responsible. It also makes gathering evidence easier to support legal claims and helps your Tennessee wrongful death attorney build a stronger case.

How to Choose the Right Attorney
Your choice of legal representation with a wrongful death attorney in Tennessee can make a vital difference in your wrongful death case outcome. Our experience shows that families who carefully review their attorney options tend to get better results when seeking justice.
Experience requirements
A qualified Tennessee wrongful death attorney should show extensive experience with similar cases. Law firms with proven track records, such as Brown and Roberto, have recovered more than $50 million for their clients. Law firms like Wykoff & Sikes bring over 50 years of combined legal expertise to wrongful death cases.
Your potential attorney should have:
- A track record of successful wrongful death claims
- Strong connections with medical experts and accident reconstruction specialists
- Deep knowledge of Tennessee’s specific wrongful death laws
- A history of winning favorable settlements
Questions to ask
Your first consultation is a chance to review a Tennessee Wrongful Death Attorney’s capabilities. Here are key questions to review their expertise:
- Case Management Approach
- Who will handle your case directly? Some firms pass cases to junior associates
- How often will you get case updates?
- What strategy do they use for settlement talks versus trial prep?
- Professional Background
- How much of their practice focuses on wrongful death cases?
- What’s their success rate with similar cases?
- What results have they achieved for their clients?
- Financial Considerations
- Do they work on contingency fees?
- What percentage will they charge for a win?
- Will you need to pay anything upfront?
Good attorneys answer these questions openly and explain the legal process clearly. They should show both expertise and empathy, knowing the emotional toll on families during wrongful death claims.
Note that your attorney choice can substantially affect your wrongful death lawsuit in Tennessee and the compensation and case handling. Take time to review several firms, read what clients say, and check their status with the Tennessee Bar Association.
The Legal Process Timeline

A clear understanding of wrongful death case timeline helps families get ready for their legal trip ahead. Each step needs careful attention and proper documentation to build a strong case.
Original consultation
Your first meeting with a Tennessee wrongful death attorney builds the foundation of your case. Attorneys assess your claim’s merits and walk you through the legal process at this point. Most good law firms give free first consultations and work on a contingency fee basis. They get paid only if they recover money for your family.
Case investigation
Attorneys start a detailed investigation after taking your case. This key phase includes:
- Looking at accident scenes and collecting evidence
- Getting phone records, employment records, and medical documentation
- Collecting video footage from traffic or security cameras
- Getting testimony from eyewitnesses and expert witnesses
The investigation phase can last several months to over a year, based on how complex the case is. Quick action matters because evidence can disappear and witness memories fade each day.
Settlement negotiations
Settlement talks usually start after gathering substantial evidence. These talks can happen anytime, from pre-litigation discussions to post-discovery meetings. Insurance companies often try early settlements, though their first offers are just starting points for deeper negotiations.
Trial preparation
The case moves to trial if settlement talks fail. This phase includes:
- Filing formal complaints that name all involved parties
- Answering legal motions within 30-day deadlines
- Getting expert witnesses ready and gathering final evidence
- Creating trial strategies and arguments
The time from filing to resolution changes based on case complexity and involved parties. Some cases settle within months, while complex trials might take more than a year. Lawyers prepare documentation carefully throughout this timeline to get the best possible recovery through settlement or trial verdict.

Protecting Your Family’s Rights
Insurance companies try to minimize their payouts right after a family member’s death. You need to know your rights and take the right steps to get fair compensation for your loss. A competent Wrongful death attorney in Tennessee will know how to negotiate and will not take less than you are entitled to.
Avoiding insurance tactics
Insurance adjusters want to settle claims fast. They often offer amounts that help their profits instead of meeting your family’s needs. Here’s how to protect yourself:
- Never provide statements or sign agreements without consulting an attorney
- Stay away from discussing case details on social media
- Keep your communication with insurance companies limited
- Document every interaction with insurance representatives
Preserving evidence
Quick action to preserve evidence makes your case stronger and prevents vital details from getting lost. Your key evidence should have:
- Medical records and death certificates
- Police and accident reports
- Photos of the incident scene
- Surveillance or dashcam footage
- Witness statements and contact information
Evidence can deteriorate or become harder to get as time passes. Physical evidence needs proper storage to maintain its court admissibility and integrity.
Understanding settlement offers
Tennessee law lets families seek different types of compensation. Non-economic damages are capped at $750,000. This cap goes up to $1 million for cases with a minor child. Your settlement should cover:
- Medical expenses prior to death
- Funeral and burial costs
- Lost future earnings
- Loss of companionship and care
- Pain and suffering experienced before death
The original settlement offers rarely show your claim’s true value. Insurance companies propose lower amounts. They hope families will take quick payments because of money pressure. A Tennessee wrongful death attorney can help assess offers and negotiate fair compensation based on:
- The deceased’s earning potential
- The family’s long-term financial losses
- How much negligence was at play
- Available insurance coverage
Note that accepting a settlement means you can’t seek more compensation later. Take time to review all offers with experienced legal counsel who knows Tennessee wrongful death laws and insurance company tactics.

Frequently Asked Questions About Wrongful Death in Tennessee
Q1. What is the time limit for filing a wrongful death lawsuit in Tennessee? In Tennessee, families have one year from the date of death to file a wrongful death lawsuit. It’s crucial to act quickly to protect your legal rights and ensure proper evidence preservation.
Q2. Who can file a wrongful death claim in Tennessee? Spouses, children, parents, and personal representatives of the deceased’s estate are typically eligible to file wrongful death claims in Tennessee. The specific circumstances of the case may determine who has priority in filing.
Q3. What types of compensation are available in a Tennessee wrongful death case? Compensation may include medical expenses prior to death, funeral costs, lost future earnings, and non-economic damages such as loss of companionship. Non-economic damages are generally capped at $750,000, but can increase to $1 million in cases involving a minor child.
Q4. How long does a wrongful death lawsuit typically take in Tennessee? The duration of a wrongful death lawsuit can vary significantly. Some cases may settle within months, while more complex cases can take over a year, especially if they go to trial. Factors like case complexity and willingness to negotiate affect the timeline.
Q5. Should I accept an initial settlement offer from an insurance company? It’s generally advisable not to accept initial settlement offers without consulting an experienced wrongful death attorney. Insurance companies often propose lower amounts initially, and these offers may not reflect the true value of your claim. An attorney can help evaluate offers and negotiate fair compensation based on various factors.

Conclusion
Families must act quickly in wrongful death cases, especially given Tennessee’s one-year statute of limitations. Our team’s 50 years of exceptional experience with these sensitive cases shows how the right legal representation makes a vital difference in getting fair compensation for grieving families.
Wrongful death cases come with their own set of challenges. These could stem from car accidents, medical errors, or workplace incidents. Your family deserves compensation beyond just economic losses – the emotional toll of losing a loved one matters too. Tennessee law sets the limit at $750,000 for non-economic damages, while cases with minors might qualify for up to $1 million.
Time becomes your biggest concern after such a loss. Evidence can vanish, witnesses’ memories fade, and insurance companies often push families toward quick settlements. You should make talking to an experienced wrongful death attorney your priority. Our team knows the legal complexities and understands the emotional challenges families face during these tough times.
Your family’s future depends on how well you handle insurance tactics, preserve evidence, and negotiate settlements. A qualified attorney will walk you through each step while fighting to get your family the maximum compensation they deserve.
Call a Nashville Wrongful Death Lawyer Today
If you lost a loved one, contact Timothy L. Miles, a wrongful death lawyer in Nashville, for a free and confidential case evaluation. (855) 846-6529 or [email protected]. (24/7/365).
Timothy L. Miles, Esq.
Law Offices of Timothy L. Miles
Tapestry at Brentwood Town Center
300 Centerview Dr. #247
Mailbox #1091
Brentwood, TN 37027
Phone: (855) Tim-M-Law (855-846-6529)
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.classactionlawyertn.com