
Understanding Birth Injury Lawsuits in Nashville
Even as a Nashville birth injury lawyer, I know that birth injury lawsuits arise when medical professionals fail to provide the standard of care expected during childbirth, resulting in injury to the newborn. I also understanding the complexities of these critical legal proceedings. Nashville, like other cities, has specific legal frameworks that govern such cases, and being informed can significantly influence the outcome if you find yourself in this unfortunate situation.
A birth injury lawsuit typically involves proving that the medical professional’s negligence directly caused harm to your child. This process can be daunting, as it requires comprehensive documentation, expert testimony, and a clear understanding of medical protocols. However, armed with the right information and legal guidance, you can navigate this challenging journey with confidence.
It’s also important to recognize that birth injury lawsuits are not just about seeking compensation. They are often pursued to hold healthcare providers accountable and to prevent similar incidents from happening in the future. By understanding the intricacies of these lawsuits, you can better advocate for your child’s rights and well-being.
Common Types of Birth Injuries and Their Causes
Birth injuries can range from minor to severe, with the most common types including cerebral palsy, Erb’s palsy, fractures, and brain damage. Each of these injuries has different causes, often linked to the actions or inactions of healthcare providers during labor and delivery. Recognizing the signs and understanding the potential causes can empower you to take timely action.
For instance, cerebral palsy is often caused by oxygen deprivation to the brain during birth. This condition can result from prolonged labor, a delayed C-section, or the improper use of delivery tools. Erb’s palsy, on the other hand, typically occurs due to excessive force applied to the baby’s head or neck, leading to nerve damage. Awareness of these causes is crucial for identifying potential negligence.
In many cases, birth injuries can be prevented with proper medical care and attention. Unfortunately, when healthcare providers fail to adhere to established protocols, the consequences can be catastrophic. By understanding the common types of birth injuries and their causes, you can better assess whether your child’s condition may have been preventable.

Birth Injury Statistics 2025
Birth injuries generally refer to physical trauma or damage to a baby that occurs as a result of some event during labor and childbirth. Birth injuries range from minor bumps and bruises to major damage to nerves and the brain. This page provides birth injury statistics to put the scope of this problem in context.
Nerve and brain injuries during childbirth frequently leave children with permanent physical and mental disabilities. Cerebral palsy and Erb’s palsy are just of the many serious medical conditions caused by birth injuries.
Birth injury statistics are crucial in understanding the scope of these medical events and their impact on families. Every year, thousands of children suffer from birth injuries, ranging from minor complications to severe disabilities such as cerebral palsy and Erb’s palsy. The definition of birth injuries encompasses physical trauma or damage occurring during labor or delivery, often leading to long-term complications. These injuries can result from medical negligence or unavoidable complications.
Common birth injuries include nerve damage, brain injuries, and broken bones. Understanding birth injury causes, such as improper use of medical tools like forceps or vacuum extractors, is vital. Birth accidents involving these tools often contribute to serious childbirth injuries, including brain damage and oxygen deprivation. These cases highlight the importance of medical standards of care and the need for accountability when preventable injuries occur.
The birth injury statistics summarized below clearly indicate that birth injuries are hardly a rare occurrence. Major birth injuries occur every day in hospitals across the country.
General:
- Every year in the U.S. just under 30,000 babies are born with some form of birth injury. This means that a baby is born with a birth injury every 20 minutes.
- Even though we average 500 birth injuries a week, this still only accounts for a relatively small percentage of total births. For every 1,000 babies delivered in the U.S., only about 6.6 of them will be born with a birth injury.
- Looking at that from another angle with slightly different numbers, NIH birth injury statistics tell us that four out of 10,000 spontaneous vaginal deliveries are children with birth injuries.
- Birth injuries are much more common with male babies compared to girls. The injury rate per 1,000 births is over 6.9 for boys compared to 5.1 for girls. The obvious reason is male babies are significantly larger (this makes passing through the birth canal more difficult).
- Do babies break bones during birth? Yes, our lawyers see this all of the time. Fractures such as a broken clavicle are a frequent consequence of difficult deliveries. Data shows that the overall rate of birth injuries in the U.S. is around 6.6 per 1,000 live births, with male babies experiencing a higher incidence than females.
- The overall cesarean delivery rate in 2023 was 32.4%, with the low-risk cesarean delivery rate at 26.6%.
- Only a small percentage of the total reported birth injuries are classified as “minor.” Over 80% of all reported birth injuries are classified as “moderate to severe” which includes things like broken bones, brain damage, and nerve damage.
- We have an infant mortality rate of 5.6 deaths per 1,000 live births, equating to 560 deaths per 100,000 live births. The leading causes of infant death were congenital malformations, low birth weight, and sudden infant death syndrome.
- Birth injuries account for 20% of all infant fatalities which makes birth injury the 4th leading cause. This means that for every 100,000 babies delivered, approximately 135 of them will die as the result of some form of birth injury.
- The rate of birth injuries in the U.S. has steadily increased each year over the last several decades. So the trend is good. In 2022, doctors and getting smarter and they commit medical malpractice less frequently.
- There is nothing wrong with using a vacuum but it is dangerous and it can lead to brain bleeds. Approximately 59 of 10,000 vacuum-assisted deliveries result in a birth injury.
- Between one and two out of every 1,000 newborn babies have hydrocephalus.
- There are 20,912 infant deaths a year, a stunning statistic.
Key Birth Injury Statics:
- Genger: Birth injuries are more common in males than females.
- Severity: 80% of birth injuries are considered moderate to severe, with only 20% classified as minor.
- Infant Deaths: Birth injuries account for 20% of the 20,000 infant deaths that occur in the U.S. every year.
- Death: Birth injuries are the 4th-leading cause of death among infants.
Most Common Birth Injury Statistics:
- Cerebral Palsy: Occurs in 1.5 to 3 in every 1,000 live births.Erb’s Palsy: Occurs in 1 in every 1,000 babies.
- Brachial Plexus Injuries: Occur in up to 2.5 per 1,000 live births.
- Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE): A condition caused by reduced blood flow and oxygen to the brain during delivery, which can lead to brain damage and other neurological complications.
- Fractured Clavicle: Occurs in 2.0 per 1,000 live births.
- Facial Nerve Injury: Occurs in 7.5 per 1,000 live births.
Additional Factors:
- Cesarean Section Rates: The overall cesarean delivery rate in the U.S. is around 32.4%, with low-risk cesarean deliveries at 26.6%.
- Instrument Assisted Deliveries: Rates of instrumental deliveries (forceps or vacuum) have declined, reducing the number of potentially injurious deliveries.
- Maternal Age: Mothers between 25 and 34 years old are at a higher risk for birth injuries caused by assisted delivery tools.
- Rural Areas: Birth injuries occur more commonly in rural areas.
- Infant Mortality: Birth trauma accounts for fewer than 2% of neonatal deaths.
- Demographics: Low birth weight, preterm births, and infant mortality disproportionately affect babies of color and those of low-income parents.
Rick Factors:
- Education level
- Geographic location
- Income inequality
- Environmental exposure
- Health-care access
- Psychosocial stressors
- Racial and ethnic background
Maternal Factors:
- Advanced maternal age (over the age of 35), which occurs in 18% of pregnancies
- Delayed or prolonged labor, which occurs in about 8% of deliveries
- Gestational diabetes, which occurs in 7% to 8% of pregnancies
- Maternal infection, which occurs in about 4% of deliveries
- Obesity, which occurs in about 1 in every 4 pregnant women
- Placental abruption (detachment), which occurs in about 1 in every 100 pregnancies
Shoulder Dystocia Risk Factors:
- Abnormally shaped or small maternal pelvis
- Advanced maternal age (35 years or older)
- Delivery past the due date
- Excessive weight gain during pregnancy or maternal obesity
- Fetal macrosomia (birth weight of 8 pounds, 13 ounces or more)
- Maternal diabetes (pre-existing or gestational diabetes, occurring only during pregnancy)
- Multiple births (twins, triplets, or more)
- Previous shoulder dystocia births
Demographic Factors:
- The rate of birth injuries is essentially the same in the wealthiest locations as it is in the poorest locations in the U.S. The rate of obstetrical injuries to the mother, however, are much higher in wealthy locations compared to poor locations.
- Birth injury rates are somewhat worse (i.e., higher rate) for babies insured by Medicaid compared to injury rates for babies covered by private insurance. However, babies with no insurance at all actually have better birth injury rates than privately insured newborns.
- Asian and Caucasian babies have much higher birth injury rates compared to Hispanic and African American newborns.
- The rate of birth injuries is lowest in large metropolitan areas. The birth injury rate gets higher and higher the farther away you go from large urban areas.
- Birth injury rates are 33% higher in the most rural areas than in large metropolitan locations.
According to recent data, approximately 6 to 8 out of every 1,000 births in the United States result in a birth injury. While this may seem like a small percentage, the implications for affected families are profound. In Nashville, the frequency of these incidents mirrors the national average, highlighting the need for improved medical practices and legal advocacy.
Moreover, successful birth injury lawsuits in Nashville can result in substantial compensation awards. These awards are designed to cover medical expenses, ongoing care, and other related costs. Understanding these statistics can provide you with a realistic expectation of what pursuing a lawsuit might entail and the potential benefits for your family.

The Legal Process for Birth Injury Lawsuits
The legal process for a birth injury lawsuit in Nashville involves several critical steps. Initially, you must consult with an experienced attorney who specializes in medical malpractice and birth injuries. This consultation will help you determine whether you have a viable case and what evidence is needed to support your claim.
Once you decide to proceed, your attorney will gather necessary documentation, which includes medical records, expert testimonies, and any relevant evidence proving negligence. The next step involves filing a formal complaint in court, outlining the details of your case and the damages you seek. This process requires meticulous attention to detail to ensure that all legal requirements are met.
After filing, the discovery phase begins, where both parties exchange information and evidence. This phase is crucial for building a strong case and may involve depositions and further expert analysis. If the case does not settle during this phase, it proceeds to trial, where a judge or jury will determine the outcome. Understanding each step in this process can help you prepare and make informed decisions throughout your legal journey.
Important Deadlines and Statute of Limitations
In Tennessee, and by extension Nashville, the statute of limitations for filing a birth injury lawsuit is generally one year from the date of the injury. However, there are exceptions, such as the discovery rule, which may extend this timeframe if the injury was not immediately apparent. Understanding these deadlines is crucial to preserving your right to legal recourse.
Failing to file within the statute of limitations can result in your case being dismissed, regardless of its merits. Therefore, it’s imperative to act quickly if you suspect a birth injury has occurred. Consulting with a knowledgeable attorney as soon as possible can ensure that all necessary legal steps are taken promptly.
Additionally, specific procedural requirements must be met when filing a lawsuit, such as providing written notice to the healthcare provider. These requirements have their own deadlines, further emphasizing the importance of timely action. By staying informed about these critical timelines, you can protect your child’s rights and pursue justice effectively.

Factors Influencing the Outcome of a Birth Injury Lawsuit
Several factors can influence the outcome of a birth injury lawsuit, including the strength of the evidence, the credibility of expert witnesses, and the ability of your attorney to present a compelling case. Understanding these factors can help you better prepare and increase your chances of a favorable outcome.
The quality and clarity of the medical evidence play a pivotal role in proving negligence. Detailed medical records, alongside expert testimonies that clearly illustrate how the standard of care was breached, are essential. Additionally, the reputation and experience of your legal team can significantly impact the case’s progression and resolution.
Another critical factor is the jury’s perception of the case and the emotional appeal of your arguments. While the legal process is grounded in facts and evidence, the human element cannot be overlooked. By effectively conveying the impact of the injury on your child’s life and your family’s well-being, you can enhance the persuasiveness of your case.
How to Choose the Right Birth Injury Attorney in Nashville
Choosing the right attorney is one of the most important decisions you will make in a birth injury lawsuit. An attorney with specialized experience in this area of law will be well-equipped to navigate the complexities of your case and provide the best possible representation.
Start by researching attorneys with a proven track record in birth injury cases. Look for client testimonials, case outcomes, and any professional accolades that demonstrate their expertise. During initial consultations, assess their communication style, willingness to listen, and understanding of your specific situation.
Additionally, consider the attorney’s resources and network of medical experts. A well-connected attorney can provide invaluable support in gathering evidence and securing expert testimonies. By choosing a skilled and dedicated attorney, you can significantly enhance your chances of achieving a successful outcome for your child’s birth injury case.

Financial Implications and Compensation in Birth Injury Cases
The financial implications of a birth injury can be overwhelming, with costs often extending far beyond immediate medical expenses. Compensation awarded in birth injury cases aims to cover a broad spectrum of needs, from ongoing medical care to lost earning potential and emotional distress.
When pursuing a lawsuit, it’s important to consider both current and future expenses. This includes medical treatments, rehabilitation services, special education needs, and any necessary modifications to your home or lifestyle. An experienced attorney can help you quantify these costs and present a comprehensive compensation claim.
In Nashville, compensation awards can vary significantly based on the specifics of the case. However, successful lawsuits often result in substantial settlements or verdicts that provide long-term financial security for affected families. Understanding these financial aspects can help you plan for your child’s future and ensure they receive the care and support they deserve.
Support Resources for Affected Families
Families affected by birth injuries often face emotional and practical challenges that require additional support. Fortunately, Nashville offers a variety of resources to help you navigate this difficult time and access the assistance you need.
Local support groups and counseling services can provide emotional support and connect you with other families who understand your experiences. Organizations such as the Tennessee Disability Coalition offer resources and advocacy for those dealing with disabilities resulting from birth injuries. These connections can be invaluable for sharing experiences and gaining practical advice.
Additionally, financial assistance programs and legal aid services are available to help you manage the costs associated with a birth injury lawsuit. By leveraging these resources, you can alleviate some of the burdens and focus on your child’s well-being and recovery.

Conclusion: Taking the Next Steps
Navigating a birth injury lawsuit in Nashville requires careful planning, informed decision-making, and the right legal support. By understanding the legal process, deadlines, and factors influencing your case, you can take proactive steps to advocate for your child’s rights. Choosing a skilled attorney and utilizing available resources will further enhance your ability to achieve a favorable outcome.
As you consider your next steps, remember that you are not alone in this journey. There are professionals and organizations ready to support you and your family every step of the way. By taking action now, you can help ensure a brighter future for your child and hold those responsible accountable.

Call Nashville Birth Injury Lawyer Timothy L. Miles Today
Navigating the aftermath of a birth injury is a challenging journey for any family. The complexities of medical malpractice law, combined with the emotional and financial strains of caring for an injured child, underscore the importance of skilled legal representation. A Nashville birth injury lawyer such as Timothy L. Miles serves as a crucial advocate, guiding families through the legal process and fighting for the compensation and justice they deserve.
By understanding the role of a birth injury attorney, the legal process involved, and the importance of timely action, families can make informed decisions about pursuing legal recourse. The right legal representation not only seeks fair compensation but also provides invaluable support and guidance during a difficult time.
For families in Nashville facing the challenges of a birth injury, consulting with an experienced birth injury lawyer like Timothy L. Miles is a critical step towards securing a better future for their child. With the right legal support, families can focus on their child’s care and well-being, knowing that their legal interests are being vigorously protected and pursued.
If you or a loved one suffered a birth injury, contact birth injury lawyer Timothy L. Miles today for a free and confidential case evaluation. As always, the call is free and so is the fee unless we will or settle your case, so give us a call today. (855) 846-6529 or [email protected]. (24/7/365).
Timothy L. Miles, Esq.
Law Offices of Timothy L. Miles
Tapestry at Brentwood Town Center
300 Centerview Dr. #247
Mailbox #1091
Brentwood,TN 37027
Phone: (855) Tim-MLaw (855-846-6529)
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.classactionlawyertn.com
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And, no matter how bad the circumstances may seem, may you find comfort and remember one thing:
Justice is, and will always be, blind to the love of profit.

